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WCAG 2.1

2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide

Level A success criterion

For moving, blinking, scrolling, or auto-updating content, users must be able to pause, stop, or hide it.

Why it matters

Animated content can distract users with attention disorders and prevent screen reader users from reading static content.

Common violations

  • Auto-playing carousels without pause controls
  • Background videos that cannot be stopped
  • Scrolling news tickers without controls
  • Live updating feeds without pause option

Code examples

Bad

<div class="animate-scroll">Breaking news ticker...</div>

Good

<div class="carousel">
  <button aria-label="Pause slideshow">⏸</button>
  Slide content
</div>

How to fix

Add visible pause/stop controls for all moving content. Respect prefers-reduced-motion media query. Avoid auto-play unless essential.

Related criteria

Related resources

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